Bahag-Hari: The Lived Experiences and Challenges Faced by Queer Teachers in Education
Kierwin John B. Garcia¹, Karlo M. De Asis², Rex V. Baco³, Allen John A. Decosto⁴, Elysea Maria G. Andres⁵, Dale Jennico A. Belo⁶
¹,²,³,⁴,⁵,⁶ Graduate Students, Carlos Hilado Memorial State University – Talisay Campus, Philippines
Abstract

Educational institutions are expected to promote equity, inclusion, and respect for diversity; however, queer teachers often navigate professional environments shaped by socio-cultural, religious, and institutional norms that influence perceptions of gender identity and sexuality. In the Philippine context, although policies such as the Gender-Responsive Basic Education Policy advocate equality and inclusive practices, the lived experiences of queer educators in public basic education remain insufficiently explored. This study examined the lived experiences and challenges faced by queer teachers in the Philippine educational system and sought to uncover the essence of their professional and personal realities. Guided by transcendental phenomenology, the study involved eight purposively selected queer teachers from public schools in Northern Negros Occidental. Data were gathered through in-depth semi-structured interviews that were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Using Moustakas’ phenomenological procedures, significant statements were identified, clustered into themes, and synthesized into textural, structural, and composite descriptions. The analysis revealed four major themes: contributions characterized by creativity, leadership, and institutional impact; support mechanisms manifested through advocacy, allyship, and institutional affirmation; resilience in addressing discrimination, harassment, and identity-based bias; and optimism toward inclusivity initiatives such as Gender and Development programs and equality policies. Despite encountering prejudice and identity-based challenges, participants demonstrated strong professional commitment and actively cultivated inclusive classroom environments. The composite essence of the phenomenon reflects a continuous negotiation between identity and professionalism within heteronormative institutional structures, sustained by resilience and dedication to educational service. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening institutional support systems, ensuring consistent implementation of gender-responsive policies, and promoting inclusive leadership practices. These insights contribute to educational research by illuminating the lived realities of queer educators and offer practical implications for policymakers, school administrators, and teacher education institutions seeking to advance equity and inclusivity within the Philippine educational system.

Keywords: Inclusivity in Education, LGBTQIA+ teachers, Phenomenology, Queer educators, Resilience
Suggested Citation (APA Style 7th Edition):
Garcia, K. J. B., De Asis, K. M., Baco, R. V., Decosto, A. L. A., Andres, E. M. G., & Belo, D. J. A. (2026). Bahag-Hari: The Lived Experiences and Challenges Faced by Queer Teachers in Education. Global Journal of STEM Education & Management Research, 2(1), 228-238. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19032575
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